通用 LaTeX 数学公式语法手册
MathJax
是一款运行于 Web 浏览器当中的开源 JavaScript
数学符号渲染引擎,通过它可以方便的在现代 Web
浏览器当中显示数学公式,目前已经能够解析
LaTex
、MathML
等标记语言。MathJax 项目发源于 2009 年,目前由 NumFOCUS
基金会主持,并且得到了 MathJax
联盟的支持,该联盟是美国数学协会(AMS)和
工业与应用数学协会(SIAM)的共同合资企业。
LaTeX 是一种高质量的排版格式,可以生成复杂的表格与数学公式,是当前电子与数学出版行业的事实标准。本文以 Pandoc 作为 LaTex 渲染引擎(一款用于标记语言文档转换的命令行工具),分门别类的总结了撰写数学公式所需要经常使用到的 LaTeX 语法,方便写作相关科技类文章时随手查阅。
保留字符
LaTeX 环境中具有特殊含义的保留字符,不能直接使用,必须通过指定的语法实现:
序号 | 符号 | LaTeX | 序号 | 符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | \(\#\) | \# |
6 | \(\{\) | \{ |
2 | \(\%\) | \% |
7 | \(\}\) | \} |
3 | \(^\wedge\) | ^\wedge |
8 | \(\sim\) | \sim |
4 | \(\&\) | \& |
9 | \(\backslash\) | \backslash |
5 | \(\_\) | \_ |
希腊字母
序号 | 标准符号 | LaTeX | 首字母大写 | LaTeX | 使用 var 前缀 |
LaTeX | 读音 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | \(\alpha\) | \alpha |
/ˈælfə/ | ||||
2 | \(\beta\) | \beta |
/ˈbeɪtə/ | ||||
3 | \(\gamma\) | \gamma |
\(\Gamma\) | \Gamma |
\(\varGamma\) | \varGamma |
/ˈɡæmə/ |
4 | \(\delta\) | \delta |
\(\Delta\) | \Delta |
\(\varDelta\) | \varDelta |
/ˈdɛltə/ |
5 | \(\epsilon\) | \epsilon |
\(\varepsilon\) | \varepsilon |
/ˈɛpsɪlɒn/ | ||
6 | \(\zeta\) | \zeta |
/ˈzeɪtə/ | ||||
7 | \(\eta\) | \eta |
/ˈeɪtə/ | ||||
8 | \(\theta\) | \theta |
\(\Theta\) | \Theta |
\(\vartheta\)、\(\varTheta\) | \vartheta 、\varTheta |
/ˈθiːtə/ |
9 | \(\iota\) | \iota |
/aɪˈoʊtə/ | ||||
10 | \(\kappa\) | \kappa |
\(\varkappa\) | \varkappa |
/ˈkæpə/ | ||
11 | \(\lambda\) | \lambda |
\(\Lambda\) | \Lambda |
\(\varLambda\) | \varLambda |
/ˈlæmdə/ |
12 | \(\mu\) | \mu |
/mjuː/ | ||||
13 | \(\nu\) | \nu |
/njuː/ | ||||
14 | \(\xi\) | \xi |
\(\Xi\) | \Xi |
\(\varXi\) | \varXi |
/zaɪ, ksaɪ/ |
15 | \(o\) | o |
\(O\) | O |
/ˈɒmɪkrɒn/ | ||
16 | \(\pi\) | \pi |
\(\Pi\) | \Pi |
\(\varpi\)、\(\varPi\) | \varpi 、\varPi |
/paɪ/ |
17 | \(\rho\) | \rho |
\(\varrho\) | \varrho |
/roʊ/ | ||
18 | \(\sigma\) | \sigma |
\(\Sigma\) | \Sigma |
\(\varsigma\)、\(\varSigma\) | \varsigma 、\varSigma |
/ˈsɪɡmə/ |
19 | \(\tau\) | \tau |
/taʊ, tɔː/ | ||||
20 | \(\upsilon\) | \upsilon |
\(\Upsilon\) | \Upsilon |
\(\varUpsilon\) | \varUpsilon |
/ˈʌpsɪlɒn/ |
21 | \(\phi\) | \phi |
\(\Phi\) | \Phi |
\(\varphi\)、\(\varPhi\) | \varphi 、\varPhi |
/faɪ/ |
22 | \(\chi\) | \chi |
/kaɪ/ | ||||
23 | \(\psi\) | \psi |
\(\Psi\) | \Psi |
\(\varPsi\) | \varPsi |
/psaɪ/ |
24 | \(\omega\) | \omega |
\(\Omega\) | \Omega |
\(\varOmega\) | \varOmega |
/oʊˈmeɪɡə/ |
25 | \(\digamma\) | \digamma |
/daɪ'gæmə/ |
希伯来字母
序号 | 符号 | LaTeX | 英文 | 序号 | 符号 | LaTeX | 英文 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | \(\aleph\) | \aleph |
aleph | 3 | \(\gimel\) | \gimel |
gimel |
2 | \(\beth\) | \beth |
beth | 4 | \(\daleth\) | \daleth |
daleth |
二元运算符
序号 | 符号 | LaTeX | 序号 | 符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | \(+\) | + |
20 | \(\bullet\) | \bullet |
2 | \(-\) | - |
21 | \(\oplus\) | \oplus |
3 | \(\times\) | \times |
22 | \(\ominus\) | \ominus |
4 | \(\div\) | \div |
23 | \(\odot\) | \odot |
5 | \(\pm\) | \pm |
24 | \(\oslash\) | \oslash |
6 | \(\mp\) | \mp |
25 | \(\otimes\) | \otimes |
7 | \(\triangleleft\) | \triangleleft |
26 | \(\bigcirc\) | \bigcirc |
8 | \(\triangleright\) | \triangleright |
27 | \(\diamond\) | \diamond |
9 | \(\cdot\) | \cdot |
28 | \(\uplus\) | \uplus |
10 | \(\setminus\) | \setminus |
29 | \(\bigtriangleup\) | \bigtriangleup |
11 | \(\star\) | \star |
30 | \(\bigtriangledown\) | \bigtriangledown |
12 | \(\ast\) | \ast |
31 | \(\lhd\) | \lhd |
13 | \(\cup\) | \cup |
32 | \(\rhd\) | \rhd |
14 | \(\cap\) | \cap |
33 | \(\unlhd\) | \unlhd |
15 | \(\sqcup\) | \sqcup |
34 | \(\unrhd\) | \unrhd |
16 | \(\sqcap\) | \sqcap |
35 | \(\amalg\) | \amalg |
17 | \(\vee\) | \vee |
36 | \(\wr\) | \wr |
18 | \(\wedge\) | \wedge |
37 | \(\dagger\) | \dagger |
19 | \(\circ\) | \circ |
38 | \(\ddagger\) | \ddagger |
二元关系符
序号 | 符号 | LaTeX | 序号 | 符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | \(=\) | = |
49 | \(\gneq\) | \gneq |
2 | \(\ne\) | \ne |
50 | \(\geqq\) | \geqq |
3 | \(\neq\) | \neq |
51 | \(\ngeq\) | \ngeq |
4 | \(\equiv\) | \equiv |
52 | \(\ngeqq\) | \ngeqq |
5 | \(\not\equiv\) | \not\equiv |
53 | \(\gneqq\) | \gneqq |
6 | \(\doteq\) | \doteq |
54 | \(\gvertneqq\) | \gvertneqq |
7 | \(\doteqdot\) | \doteqdot |
55 | \(\lessgtr\) | \lessgtr |
8 | \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=}\) | \overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} |
56 | \(\lesseqgtr\) | \lesseqgtr |
9 | \(:=\) | := |
57 | \(\lesseqqgtr\) | \lesseqqgtr |
10 | \(\sim\) | \sim |
58 | \(\gtrless\) | \gtrless |
11 | \(\nsim\) | \nsim |
59 | \(\gtreqless\) | \gtreqless |
12 | \(\backsim\) | \backsim |
60 | \(\gtreqqless\) | \gtreqqless |
13 | \(\thicksim\) | \thicksim |
61 | \(\leqslant\) | \leqslant |
14 | \(\simeq\) | \simeq |
62 | \(\nleqslant\) | \nleqslant |
15 | \(\backsimeq\) | \backsimeq |
63 | \(\eqslantless\) | \eqslantless |
16 | \(\eqsim\) | \eqsim |
64 | \(\geqslant\) | \geqslant |
17 | \(\cong\) | \cong |
65 | \(\ngeqslant\) | \ngeqslant |
18 | \(\ncong\) | \ncong |
66 | \(\eqslantgtr\) | \eqslantgtr |
19 | \(\approx\) | \approx |
67 | \(\lesssim\) | \lesssim |
20 | \(\thickapprox\) | \thickapprox |
68 | \(\lnsim\) | \lnsim |
21 | \(\approxeq\) | \approxeq |
69 | \(\lessapprox\) | \lessapprox |
22 | \(\asymp\) | \asymp |
70 | \(\lnapprox\) | \lnapprox |
23 | \(\propto\) | \propto |
71 | \(\gtrsim\) | \gtrsim |
24 | \(\varpropto\) | \varpropto |
72 | \(\gnsim\) | \gnsim |
25 | \(<\) | < |
73 | \(\gtrapprox\) | \gtrapprox |
26 | \(\nless\) | \nless |
74 | \(\gnapprox\) | \gnapprox |
27 | \(\ll\) | \ll |
75 | \(\prec\) | \prec |
28 | \(\not\ll\) | \not\ll |
76 | \(\nprec\) | \nprec |
29 | \(\lll\) | \lll |
77 | \(\preceq\) | \preceq |
30 | \(\not\lll\) | \not\lll |
78 | \(\npreceq\) | \npreceq |
31 | \(\lessdot\) | \lessdot |
79 | \(\precneqq\) | \precneqq |
32 | \(>\) | > |
80 | \(\succ\) | \succ |
33 | \(\ngtr\) | \ngtr |
81 | \(\nsucc\) | \nsucc |
34 | \(\gg\) | \gg |
82 | \(\succeq\) | \succeq |
35 | \(\not\gg\) | \not\gg |
83 | \(\nsucceq\) | \nsucceq |
36 | \(\ggg\) | \ggg |
84 | \(\succneqq\) | \succneqq |
37 | \(\not\ggg\) | \not\ggg |
85 | \(\preccurlyeq\) | \preccurlyeq |
38 | \(\gtrdot\) | \gtrdot |
86 | \(\curlyeqprec\) | \curlyeqprec |
39 | \(\le\) | \le |
87 | \(\succcurlyeq\) | \succcurlyeq |
40 | \(\leq\) | \leq |
88 | \(\curlyeqsucc\) | \curlyeqsucc |
41 | \(\lneq\) | \lneq |
89 | \(\precsim\) | \precsim |
42 | \(\leqq\) | \leqq |
90 | \(\precnsim\) | \precnsim |
43 | \(\nleq\) | \nleq |
91 | \(\precapprox\) | \precapprox |
44 | \(\nleqq\) | \nleqq |
92 | \(\precnapprox\) | \precnapprox |
45 | \(\lneqq\) | \lneqq |
93 | \(\succsim\) | \succsim |
46 | \(\lvertneqq\) | \lvertneqq |
94 | \(\succnsim\) | \succnsim |
47 | \(\ge\) | \ge |
95 | \(\succapprox\) | \succapprox |
48 | \(\geq\) | \geq |
96 | \(\succnapprox\) | \succnapprox |
几何符号
序号 | 符号 | LaTeX | 序号 | 符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | \(\parallel\) | \parallel |
14 | \(\lozenge\) | \lozenge |
2 | \(\nparallel\) | \nparallel |
15 | \(\blacklozenge\) | \blacklozenge |
3 | \(\shortparallel\) | \shortparallel |
16 | \(\bigstar\) | \bigstar |
4 | \(\nshortparallel\) | \nshortparallel |
17 | \(\bigcirc\) | \bigcirc |
5 | \(\perp\) | \perp |
18 | \(\triangle\) | \triangle |
6 | \(\angle\) | \angle |
19 | \(\bigtriangleup\) | \bigtriangleup |
7 | \(\sphericalangle\) | \sphericalangle |
20 | \(\bigtriangledown\) | \bigtriangledown |
8 | \(\measuredangle\) | \measuredangle |
21 | \(\vartriangle\) | \vartriangle |
9 | \(45^\circ\) | 45^\circ |
22 | \(\triangledown\) | \triangledown |
10 | \(\Box\) | \Box |
23 | \(\blacktriangle\) | \blacktriangle |
11 | \(\blacksquare\) | \blacksquare |
24 | \(\blacktriangledown\) | \blacktriangledown |
12 | \(\diamond\) | \diamond |
25 | \(\blacktriangleleft\) | \blacktriangleleft |
13 | \(\Diamond \lozenge\) | \Diamond \lozenge |
26 | \(\blacktriangleright\) | \blacktriangleright |
逻辑符号
序号 | 符号 | LaTeX | 序号 | 符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | \(\forall\) | \forall |
20 | \(\neg\) | \neg |
2 | \(\exists\) | \exists |
21 | \(\not\operatorname{R}\) | \not\operatorname{R} |
3 | \(\nexists\) | \nexists |
22 | \(\bot\) | \bot |
4 | \(\therefore\) | \therefore |
23 | \(\top\) | \top |
5 | \(\because\) | \because |
24 | \(\vdash\) | \vdash |
6 | \(\And\) | \And |
25 | \(\dashv\) | \dashv |
7 | \(\lor\) | \lor |
26 | \(\vDash\) | \vDash |
8 | \(\vee\) | \vee |
27 | \(\Vdash\) | \Vdash |
9 | \(\curlyvee\) | \curlyvee |
28 | \(\models\) | \models |
10 | \(\bigvee\) | \bigvee |
29 | \(\Vvdash\) | \Vvdash |
11 | \(\land\) | \land |
30 | \(\nvdash\) | \nvdash |
12 | \(\wedge\) | \wedge |
31 | \(\nVdash\) | \nVdash |
13 | \(\curlywedge\) | \curlywedge |
32 | \(\nvDash\) | \nvDash |
14 | \(\bigwedge\) | \bigwedge |
33 | \(\nVDash\) | \nVDash |
15 | \(\bar{q}\) | \bar{q} |
34 | \(\ulcorner\) | \ulcorner |
16 | \(\bar{abc}\) | \bar{abc} |
35 | \(\urcorner\) | \urcorner |
17 | \(\overline{q}\) | \overline{q} |
36 | \(\llcorner\) | \llcorner |
18 | \(\overline{abc}\) | \overline{abc} |
37 | \(\lrcorner\) | \lrcorner |
19 | \(\lnot\) | \lnot |
集合符号
序号 | 符号 | LaTeX | 序号 | 符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | \(\{ \}\) | \{ \} |
23 | \(\sqsubset\) | \sqsubset |
2 | \(\emptyset\) | \emptyset |
24 | \(\supset\) | \supset |
3 | \(\varnothing\) | \varnothing |
25 | \(\Supset\) | \Supset |
4 | \(\in\) | \in |
26 | \(\sqsupset\) | \sqsupset |
5 | \(\notin\) | \notin |
27 | \(\subseteq\) | \subseteq |
6 | \(\ni\) | \ni |
28 | \(\nsubseteq\) | \nsubseteq |
7 | \(\cap\) | \cap |
29 | \(\subsetneq\) | \subsetneq |
8 | \(\Cap\) | \Cap |
30 | \(\varsubsetneq\) | \varsubsetneq |
9 | \(\sqcap\) | \sqcap |
31 | \(\sqsubseteq\) | \sqsubseteq |
10 | \(\bigcap\) | \bigcap |
32 | \(\supseteq\) | \supseteq |
11 | \(\cup\) | \cup |
33 | \(\nsupseteq\) | \nsupseteq |
12 | \(\Cup\) | \Cup |
34 | \(\supsetneq\) | \supsetneq |
13 | \(\sqcup\) | \sqcup |
35 | \(\varsupsetneq\) | \varsupsetneq |
14 | \(\bigcup\) | \bigcup |
36 | \(\sqsupseteq\) | \sqsupseteq |
15 | \(\bigsqcup\) | \bigsqcup |
37 | \(\subseteqq\) | \subseteqq |
16 | \(\uplus\) | \uplus |
38 | \(\nsubseteqq\) | \nsubseteqq |
17 | \(\biguplus\) | \biguplus |
39 | \(\subsetneqq\) | \subsetneqq |
18 | \(\setminus\) | \setminus |
40 | \(\varsubsetneqq\) | \varsubsetneqq |
19 | \(\smallsetminus\) | \smallsetminus |
41 | \(\supseteqq\) | \supseteqq |
20 | \(\times\) | \times |
42 | \(\nsupseteqq\) | \nsupseteqq |
21 | \(\subset\) | \subset |
43 | \(\supsetneqq\) | \supsetneqq |
22 | \(\Subset\) | \Subset |
44 | \(\varsupsetneqq\) | \varsupsetneqq |
箭头符号
序号 | 符号 | LaTeX | 序号 | 符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | \(\Rrightarrow\) | \Rrightarrow |
36 | \(\longmapsto\) | \longmapsto |
2 | \(\Lleftarrow\) | \Lleftarrow |
37 | \(\rightharpoonup\) | \rightharpoonup |
3 | \(\Rightarrow\) | \Rightarrow |
38 | \(\rightharpoondown\) | \rightharpoondown |
4 | \(\nRightarrow\) | \nRightarrow |
39 | \(\leftharpoonup\) | \leftharpoonup |
5 | \(\Longrightarrow\) | \Longrightarrow |
40 | \(\leftharpoondown\) | \leftharpoondown |
6 | \(\implies\) | \implies |
41 | \(\upharpoonleft\) | \upharpoonleft |
7 | \(\Leftarrow\) | \Leftarrow |
42 | \(\upharpoonright\) | \upharpoonright |
8 | \(\nLeftarrow\) | \nLeftarrow |
43 | \(\downharpoonleft\) | \downharpoonleft |
9 | \(\Longleftarrow\) | \Longleftarrow |
44 | \(\downharpoonright\) | \downharpoonright |
10 | \(\Leftrightarrow\) | \Leftrightarrow |
45 | \(\rightleftharpoons\) | \rightleftharpoons |
11 | \(\nLeftrightarrow\) | \nLeftrightarrow |
46 | \(\leftrightharpoons\) | \leftrightharpoons |
12 | \(\Longleftrightarrow\) | \Longleftrightarrow |
47 | \(\curvearrowleft\) | \curvearrowleft |
13 | \(\iff\) | \iff |
48 | \(\circlearrowleft\) | \circlearrowleft |
14 | \(\Uparrow\) | \Uparrow |
49 | \(\Lsh\) | \Lsh |
15 | \(\Downarrow\) | \Downarrow |
50 | \(\upuparrows\) | \upuparrows |
16 | \(\Updownarrow\) | \Updownarrow |
51 | \(\rightrightarrows\) | \rightrightarrows |
17 | \(\rightarrow\) | \rightarrow |
52 | \(\rightleftarrows\) | \rightleftarrows |
18 | \(\to\) | \to |
53 | \(\rightarrowtail\) | \rightarrowtail |
19 | \(\nrightarrow\) | \nrightarrow |
54 | \(\looparrowright\) | \looparrowright |
20 | \(\longrightarrow\) | \longrightarrow |
55 | \(\curvearrowright\) | \curvearrowright |
21 | \(\leftarrow\) | \leftarrow |
56 | \(\circlearrowright\) | \circlearrowright |
22 | \(\gets\) | \gets |
57 | \(\Rsh\) | \Rsh |
23 | \(\nleftarrow\) | \nleftarrow |
58 | \(\downdownarrows\) | \downdownarrows |
24 | \(\longleftarrow\) | \longleftarrow |
59 | \(\leftleftarrows\) | \leftleftarrows |
25 | \(\leftrightarrow\) | \leftrightarrow |
60 | \(\leftrightarrows\) | \leftrightarrows |
26 | \(\nleftrightarrow\) | \nleftrightarrow |
61 | \(\leftarrowtail\) | \leftarrowtail |
27 | \(\longleftrightarrow\) | \longleftrightarrow |
62 | \(\looparrowleft\) | \looparrowleft |
28 | \(\uparrow\) | \uparrow |
63 | \(\hookrightarrow\) | \hookrightarrow |
29 | \(\downarrow\) | \downarrow |
64 | \(\hookleftarrow\) | \hookleftarrow |
30 | \(\updownarrow\) | \updownarrow |
65 | \(\multimap\) | \multimap |
31 | \(\nearrow\) | \nearrow |
66 | \(\leftrightsquigarrow\) | \leftrightsquigarrow |
32 | \(\swarrow\) | \swarrow |
67 | \(\rightsquigarrow\) | \rightsquigarrow |
33 | \(\nwarrow\) | \nwarrow |
68 | \(\twoheadrightarrow\) | \twoheadrightarrow |
34 | \(\searrow\) | \searrow |
69 | \(\twoheadleftarrow\) | \twoheadleftarrow |
35 | \(\mapsto\) | \mapsto |
特殊符号
序号 | 符号 | LaTeX | 序号 | 符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | \(\infty\) | \infty |
33 | \(\flat\) | \flat |
2 | \(\aleph\) | \aleph |
34 | \(\natural\) | \natural |
3 | \(\complement\) | \complement |
35 | \(\sharp\) | \sharp |
4 | \(\backepsilon\) | \backepsilon |
36 | \(\diagup\) | \diagup |
5 | \(\eth\) | \eth |
37 | \(\diagdown\) | \diagdown |
6 | \(\Finv\) | \Finv |
38 | \(\centerdot\) | \centerdot |
7 | \(\hbar\) | \hbar |
39 | \(\ltimes\) | \ltimes |
8 | \(\Im\) | \Im |
40 | \(\rtimes\) | \rtimes |
9 | \(\imath\) | \imath |
41 | \(\leftthreetimes\) | \leftthreetimes |
10 | \(\jmath\) | \jmath |
42 | \(\rightthreetimes\) | \rightthreetimes |
11 | \(\Bbbk\) | \Bbbk |
43 | \(\eqcirc\) | \eqcirc |
12 | \(\ell\) | \ell |
44 | \(\circeq\) | \circeq |
13 | \(\mho\) | \mho |
45 | \(\triangleq\) | \triangleq |
14 | \(\wp\) | \wp |
46 | \(\bumpeq\) | \bumpeq |
15 | \(\Re\) | \Re |
47 | \(\Bumpeq\) | \Bumpeq |
16 | \(\circledS\) | \circledS |
48 | \(\doteqdot\) | \doteqdot |
17 | \(\amalg\) | \amalg |
49 | \(\risingdotseq\) | \risingdotseq |
18 | \(\%\) | \% |
50 | \(\fallingdotseq\) | \fallingdotseq |
19 | \(\dagger\) | \dagger |
51 | \(\intercal\) | \intercal |
20 | \(\ddagger\) | \ddagger |
52 | \(\barwedge\) | \barwedge |
21 | \(\ldots\) | \ldots |
53 | \(\veebar\) | \veebar |
22 | \(\cdots\) | \cdots |
54 | \(\doublebarwedge\) | \doublebarwedge |
23 | \(\smile\) | \smile |
55 | \(\between\) | \between |
24 | \(\frown\) | \frown |
56 | \(\pitchfork\) | \pitchfork |
25 | \(\wr\) | \wr |
57 | \(\vartriangleleft\) | \vartriangleleft |
26 | \(\triangleleft\) | \triangleleft |
58 | \(\ntriangleleft\) | \ntriangleleft |
27 | \(\triangleright\) | \triangleright |
59 | \(\vartriangleright\) | \vartriangleright |
28 | \(\diamondsuit\) | \diamondsuit |
60 | \(\ntriangleright\) | \ntriangleright |
29 | \(\heartsuit\) | \heartsuit |
61 | \(\trianglelefteq\) | \trianglelefteq |
30 | \(\clubsuit\) | \clubsuit |
62 | \(\ntrianglelefteq\) | \ntrianglelefteq |
31 | \(\spadesuit\) | \spadesuit |
63 | \(\trianglerighteq\) | \trianglerighteq |
32 | \(\Game\) | \Game |
64 | \(\ntrianglerighteq\) | \ntrianglerighteq |
分数
类型 | 符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|---|
分数 | \(\frac{2}{4}x=0.5x or {2 \over 4}x=0.5x\) | \frac{2}{4}x=0.5x or {2 \over 4}x=0.5x |
小型分数 | \(\tfrac{2}{4}x = 0.5x\) | \tfrac{2}{4}x = 0.5x |
大型分数 (不嵌套) |
\(\dfrac{2}{4} = 0.5 \qquad \dfrac{2}{c + \dfrac{2}{d + \dfrac{2}{4}}} = a\) | \dfrac{2}{4} = 0.5 \qquad \dfrac{2}{c + \dfrac{2}{d + \dfrac{2}{4}}} = a |
大型分数 (嵌套) |
\(\cfrac{2}{c + \cfrac{2}{d + \cfrac{2}{4}}} = a\) | \cfrac{2}{c + \cfrac{2}{d + \cfrac{2}{4}}} = a |
数值函数
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(\exp_a b = a^b, \exp b = e^b, 10^m\) | \exp_a b = a^b, \exp b = e^b, 10^m |
\(\ln c, \lg d = \log e, \log_{10} f\) | \ln c, \lg d = \log e, \log_{10} f |
\(\sin a, \cos b, \tan c, \cot d, \sec e, \csc f\) | \sin a, \cos b, \tan c, \cot d, \sec e, \csc f |
\(\arcsin a, \arccos b, \arctan c\) | \arcsin a, \arccos b, \arctan c |
\(\operatorname{arccot} d, \operatorname{arcsec} e, \operatorname{arccsc} f\) | \operatorname{arccot} d, \operatorname{arcsec} e, \operatorname{arccsc} f |
\(\sinh a, \cosh b, \tanh c, \coth d\) | \sinh a, \cosh b, \tanh c, \coth d |
\(\operatorname{sh}k, \operatorname{ch}l, \operatorname{th}m, \operatorname{coth}n\) | \operatorname{sh}k, \operatorname{ch}l, \operatorname{th}m, \operatorname{coth}n |
\(\operatorname{argsh}o, \operatorname{argch}p, \operatorname{argth}q\) | \operatorname{argsh}o, \operatorname{argch}p, \operatorname{argth}q |
\(\operatorname{sgn}r, \left\vert s \right\vert\) | \operatorname{sgn}r, \left\vert s \right\vert |
\(\min(x,y), \max(x,y)\) | \min(x,y), \max(x,y) |
如果需要使用特殊的函数符号,那么可以采用 \operatorname{}
命令进行自定义:
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(\operatorname{mydefine}x\) | \operatorname{mydefine}x |
根式
符号 | LaTeX | 符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|---|---|
\(\surd\) | \surd |
\(\sqrt[n]{\pi}\) | \sqrt[n]{\pi} |
\(\sqrt{\pi}\) | \sqrt{\pi} |
\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3+y^3}{2}}\) | \sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3+y^3}{2}}* _ |
微分与导数
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(dt, \mathrm{d}t, \partial t, \nabla\psi\) | dt, \mathrm{d}t, \partial t, \nabla\psi |
\(dy/dx, \mathrm{d}y/\mathrm{d}x, \frac{dy}{dx}, \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}, \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_1\partial x_2}y\) | dy/dx, \mathrm{d}y/\mathrm{d}x, \frac{dy}{dx}, \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}, \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_1\partial x_2}y |
\(\prime, \backprime, f^\prime, f', f'', f^{(3)}, \dot y, \ddot y\) | \prime, \backprime, f^\prime, f', f'', f^{(3)}, \dot y, \ddot y |
模运算
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(s_k \equiv 0 \pmod{m}\) | s_k \equiv 0 \pmod{m} |
\(a \bmod b\) | a \bmod b |
\(\gcd(m, n), \operatorname{lcm}(m, n)\) | \gcd(m, n), \operatorname{lcm}(m, n) |
\(\mid, \nmid, \shortmid, \nshortmid\) | \mid, \nmid, \shortmid, \nshortmid |
极限
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(\lim_{n \to \infty}x_n\) | \lim_{n \to \infty}x_n |
\(\textstyle \lim_{n \to \infty}x_n\) | \textstyle \lim_{n \to \infty}x_n |
范围与预测
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(\min x, \max y, \inf s, \sup t\) | \min x, \max y, \inf s, \sup t |
\(\lim u, \liminf v, \limsup w\) | \lim u, \liminf v, \limsup w |
\(\dim p, \deg q, \det m, \ker\phi\) | \dim p, \deg q, \det m, \ker\phi |
\(\Pr j, \hom l, \lVert z \rVert, \arg z\) | \Pr j, \hom l, \lVert z \rVert, \arg z |
积分
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(\int\limits_{1}^{3}\frac{e^3/x}{x^2}\, dx\) | \int\limits_{1}^{3}\frac{e^3/x}{x^2}\, dx |
\(\int_{1}^{3}\frac{e^3/x}{x^2}\, dx\) | \int_{1}^{3}\frac{e^3/x}{x^2}\, dx |
\(\textstyle \int\limits_{-N}^{N} e^x dx\) | \textstyle \int\limits_{-N}^{N} e^x dx |
\(\textstyle \int_{-N}^{N} e^x dx\) | \textstyle \int_{-N}^{N} e^x dx |
\(\iint\limits_D dx\,dy\) | \iint\limits_D dx\,dy |
\(\iiint\limits_E dx\,dy\,dz\) | \iiint\limits_E dx\,dy\,dz |
\(\iiiint\limits_F dx\,dy\,dz\,dt\) | \iiiint\limits_F dx\,dy\,dz\,dt |
\(\int_{(x,y)\in C} x^3\, dx + 4y^2\,dy\) | \int_{(x,y)\in C} x^3\, dx + 4y^2\, dy |
\(\oint_{(x,y)\in C} x^3\, dx + 4y^2\,dy\) | \oint_{(x,y)\in C} x^3\, dx + 4y^2\, dy |
注意:积分符号采用
\int\_{}^{}
命令调用,双重积分符号采用\iint\_{}^{}
,以此类推,最高可以支持四重积分。
曲线积分可以使用 \oint
命令调用,但是 MathJax
并不支持该语法,因此在开启了 Unicode 扩展的前提下,可以改为采用
\unicode{}
命令调用:
符号 | LaTeX | 描述 |
---|---|---|
\(\unicode{8751} \unicode{x222F}_C\) | \unicode{8751} \unicode{x222F}_C |
曲面积分符号的 Unicode 码十进制为
8751 ,十六进制为 x222F ; |
\(\unicode{8752} \unicode{x2230}_C\) | \unicode{8752} \unicode{x2230}_C |
三维曲面积分符号的 Unicode 码十进制为
8752 ,十六进制为 x2230 ; |
\(\unicode{8753} \unicode{x2231}_c \unicode{8754} \unicode{x2232}_c \unicode{8755} \unicode{x2233}_c\) | \unicode{8753} \unicode{x2231}_c \unicode{8754} \unicode{x2232}_c \unicode{8755} \unicode{x2233}_c |
其它积分符号; |
大型运算符
分类 | 符号 | LaTeX | 符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|---|---|---|
求和 | \(\sum_{a}^{b}\) | \sum_{a}^{b} |
\(\textstyle \sum_{a}^{b}\) | \textstyle \sum_{a}^{b} |
连乘积 | \(\prod_{a}^{b}\) | \prod_{a}^{b} |
\(\textstyle \prod_{a}^{b}\) | \textstyle \prod_{a}^{b} |
余积 | \(\coprod_{a}^{b}\) | \coprod_{a}^{b} |
\(\textstyle \coprod_{a}^{b}\) | \textstyle \coprod_{a}^{b} |
并集 | \(\bigcup_{a}^{b}\) | \bigcup_{a}^{b} |
\(\textstyle \bigcup_{a}^{b}\) | \textstyle \bigcup_{a}^{b} |
交集 | \(\bigcap_{a}^{b}\) | \bigcap_{a}^{b} |
\(\textstyle \bigcap_{a}^{b}\) | \textstyle \bigcap_{a}^{b} |
析取 | \(\bigvee_{a}^{b}\) | \bigvee_{a}^{b} |
\(\textstyle \bigvee_{a}^{b}\) | \textstyle \bigvee_{a}^{b} |
合取 | \(\bigwedge_{a}^{b}\) | \bigwedge_{a}^{b} |
\(\textstyle \bigwedge_{a}^{b}\) | \textstyle \bigwedge_{a}^{b} |
上下标
类型 | 符号 | 代码 |
---|---|---|
上标 | \(a^2\)
\(a^{x+3}\) |
a^2 a^{x+3} |
下标 | \(a_2\) | a_2 |
组合 | \(10^{30}
a^{2+2}\) \(a{i,j} b{f'}\) |
10^{30} a^{2+2} a{i,j} b{f'} |
上下标混合 | \(x_2^3\) \({x_2}^3\) |
x_2^3 {x_2}^3 |
上标的上标 | \(10^{10^{8}}\) | 10^{10^{8}} |
混合标识 | \(\sideset{1^2}{3^4}X_a^b\) \({}_1^2!\Omega_3^4\) |
\sideset{1^2}{3^4}X_a^b {}_1^2!\Omega_3^4 |
顶标底标 | \(\overset{\alpha}{\omega}\) \(\underset{\alpha}{\omega}\) \(\overset{\alpha}{\underset{\gamma}{\omega}}\) \(\stackrel{\alpha}{\omega}\) |
\overset{\alpha}{\omega} \underset{\alpha}{\omega} \overset{\alpha}{\underset{\gamma}{\omega}} \stackrel{\alpha}{\omega} |
导数 | \(x', y'', f', f''\) \(x^\prime, y^{\prime\prime}\) | x', y'', f', f''
x^\prime, y^{\prime\prime} |
导数点 | \(\dot{x}, \ddot{x}\) | \dot{x}, \ddot{x} |
上下划线与向量 | \(\hat a \
\bar b \ \vec c\) \(\overrightarrow{a b} \ \overleftarrow{c d} \ \widehat{d e f}\) \(\overline{g h i} \ \underline{j k l}\) |
\hat a \ \bar b \ \vec c \overrightarrow{a b} \ \overleftarrow{c d} \ \widehat{d e f}
\overline{g h i} \ \underline{j k l} |
弧度 | \(\overset{\frown} {AB}\) | \overset{\frown} {AB} |
箭头 | \(A \xleftarrow{n+\mu-1} B \xrightarrow[T]{n\pm i-1} C\) | A \xleftarrow{n+\mu-1} B \xrightarrow[T]{n\pm i-1} C |
大括号 | \(\overbrace{ 1+2+\cdots+100 }^{5050}\) | \overbrace{ 1+2+\cdots+100 }^{5050} |
底部大括号 | \(\underbrace{ a+b+\cdots+z }_{26}\) | \underbrace{ a+b+\cdots+z }_{26} |
求和运算 | \(\sum_{k=1}^N k^2\) | \sum_{k=1}^N k^2 |
文本模式下的求和运算 | \(\textstyle \sum_{k=1}^N k^2\) | \textstyle \sum_{k=1}^N k^2 |
分式中的求和运算 | \(\frac{\sum_{k=1}^N k^2}{a}\) | \frac{\sum_{k=1}^N k^2}{a} |
分式中的求和运算 | \(\frac{\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^N k^2}{a}\) | \frac{\displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^N k^2}{a} |
分式中的求和运算 | \(\frac{\sum\limits^{^N}_{k=1} k^2}{a}\) | \frac{\sum\limits^{^N}_{k=1} k^2}{a} |
乘积运算 | \(\prod_{i=1}^N x_i\) | \prod_{i=1}^N x_i |
乘积运算 | \(\textstyle \prod_{i=1}^N x_i\) | \textstyle \prod_{i=1}^N x_i |
副乘运算 | \(\coprod_{i=1}^N x_i\) | \coprod_{i=1}^N x_i |
副乘运算 | \(\textstyle \coprod_{i=1}^N x_i\) | \textstyle \coprod_{i=1}^N x_i |
极限 | \(\lim_{n \to \infty}x_n\) | \lim_{n \to \infty}x_n |
极限 | \(\textstyle \lim_{n \to \infty}x_n\) | \textstyle \lim_{n \to \infty}x_n |
积分 | \(\int\limits_{1}^{3}\frac{e^3/x}{x^2}\, dx\) | \int\limits_{1}^{3}\frac{e^3/x}{x^2}\, dx |
积分 | \(\int_{1}^{3}\frac{e^3/x}{x^2}\, dx\) | \int_{1}^{3}\frac{e^3/x}{x^2}\, dx |
积分 | \(\textstyle \int\limits_{-N}^{N} e^x dx\) | \textstyle \int\limits_{-N}^{N} e^x dx |
积分 | \(\textstyle \int_{-N}^{N} e^x dx\) | \textstyle \int_{-N}^{N} e^x dx |
双重积分 | \(\iint\limits_D dx\,dy\) | \iint\limits_D dx\,dy |
三重积分 | \(\iiint\limits_E dx\,dy\,dz\) | \iiint\limits_E dx\,dy\,dz |
四重积分 | \(\iiiint\limits_F dx\,dy\,dz\,dt\) | \iiiint\limits_F dx\,dy\,dz\,dt |
路径积分 | \(\int_{(x,y)\in C} x^3\, dx + 4y^2\, dy\) | \int_{(x,y)\in C} x^3\, dx + 4y^2\, dy |
环路积分 | \(\oint_{(x,y)\in C} x^3\, dx + 4y^2\, dy\) | \oint_{(x,y)\in C} x^3\, dx + 4y^2\, dy |
交集 | \(\bigcap_{i=1}^n E_i\) | \bigcap_{i=1}^n E_i |
并集 | \(\bigcup_{i=1}^n E_i\) | \bigcup_{i=1}^n E_i |
二项式系数
类型 | 符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|---|
二项式系数 | \(\binom{n}{k}\) | \binom{n}{k} |
小型二项式系数 | \(\tbinom{n}{k}\) | \tbinom{n}{k} |
大型二项式系数 | \(\dbinom{n}{k}\) | \dbinom{n}{k} |
矩阵
符号 | LaTeX | ||
---|---|---|---|
\[ \begin{matrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{matrix} \] |
|
||
\[ \begin{vmatrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{vmatrix} \] |
|
||
\[ \begin{Vmatrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{Vmatrix} \] |
|
||
\[ \begin{bmatrix} 0 & \cdots & 0 \\ \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ 0 & \cdots & 0 \end{bmatrix} \] |
|
||
\[ \begin{Bmatrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{Bmatrix} \] |
|
||
\[ \begin{pmatrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{pmatrix} \] |
|
||
\[ \bigl( \begin{smallmatrix} a&b\\ c&d \end{smallmatrix} \bigr) \] |
|
数组
符号 | LaTeX | ||
---|---|---|---|
\[ \begin{array}{ | c | c | c | } a & b & S \\ \hline 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{array} \] |
|
方程与方程组
符号 | LaTeX | ||
---|---|---|---|
\[ \begin{cases} 3x + 5y + z \\ 7x - 2y + 4z \\ -6x + 3y + 2z \end{cases} \] |
|
条件定义
符号 | LaTeX | ||
---|---|---|---|
\[ f(n) = \begin{cases} n/2, & \text{if }n\text{ is even} \\ 3n+1, & \text{if }n\text{ is odd} \end{cases} \] |
|
多行等式
符号 | LaTeX | ||
---|---|---|---|
\[ \begin{align} f(x) & = (a+b)^2\\ & = a^2+2ab+b^2 \end{align} \] |
|
||
\[ \begin{alignat}{2} f(x) & = (a-b)^2 \\ & = a^2-2ab+b^2 \end{alignat} \] |
|
||
\[ \begin{array}{lcl} z & = & a \\ f(x,y,z) & = & x + y + z \end{array} \] |
|
||
\[ \begin{array}{lcr} z & = & a \\ f(x,y,z) & = & x + y + z \end{array} \] |
|
自动编号
描述 | 符号 | LaTeX | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
开启 AMS 扩展包的情况下,会在部分环境的多行公式后自动编号; | \[ \begin{eqnarray} E = mc^2 \\ e^{i\pi}+1=0 \end{eqnarray} \] |
|
||
整个公式都不进行编号,可以使用{equation*} 、{eqnarray*} 环境;
|
\[ \begin{eqnarray*} E = mc^2 \\ e^{i\pi}+1=0 \end{eqnarray*} \] |
|
||
单个方程不进行编号,可以在指定方程后面添加\nonumber 命令;
|
\[ \begin{eqnarray} E = mc^2 \\ e^{i\pi}+1=0 \nonumber \end{eqnarray} \] |
|
||
个别公式出现或者不出现编号,可以在公式后使用\tag{} 或者\notag 命令;
|
\[ \begin{eqnarray} E = mc^2 \notag\\ e^{i\pi}+1=0 \tag{b} \end{eqnarray} \] |
|
括号
常用的 ()
、[]
、{}
括号符号可以在 LaTeX
环境当中直接进行使用,但是如果处于较大的符号当中,就应该配合
\left
与 \right
命令来使用:
类型 | 符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|---|
圆括号、小括号 | \(\left ( \frac{a}{b} \right )\) | \left ( \frac{a}{b} \right ) |
方括号、中括号 | \(\left [
\frac{a}{b} \right ]\) \(\left \lbrack \frac{a}{b} \right \rbrack\) |
\left [ \frac{a}{b} \right ]
\left \lbrack \frac{a}{b} \right \rbrack |
花括号、大括号 | \(\left \{
\frac{a}{b} \right \}\) \(\left \lbrace \frac{a}{b} \right \rbrace\) |
\left \{ \frac{a}{b} \right \}
\left \lbrace \frac{a}{b} \right \rbrace |
角括号 | \(\left \langle \frac{a}{b} \right \rangle\) | \left \langle \frac{a}{b} \right \rangle |
单竖线和双竖线 | \(\left \vert
\frac{a}{b} \right \vert\) \(\left \Vert \frac{c}{d} \right \Vert\) |
\left \vert \frac{a}{b} \right \vert
\left \Vert \frac{c}{d} \right \Vert |
取整函数与取顶函数 | \(\left
\lfloor \frac{a}{b} \right \rfloor\) \(\left \lceil \frac{c}{d} \right \rceil\) |
\left \lfloor \frac{a}{b} \right \rfloor
\left \lceil \frac{c}{d} \right \rceil |
斜线与反斜线 | \(\left / \frac{a}{b} \right \backslash\) | \left / \frac{a}{b} \right \backslash |
上下箭头 | \(\left
\uparrow \frac{a}{b} \right \downarrow\) \(\left \Uparrow \frac{a}{b} \right \Downarrow\) \(\left \updownarrow \frac{a}{b} \right \Updownarrow\) |
\left \uparrow \frac{a}{b} \right \downarrow
\left \Uparrow \frac{a}{b} \right \Downarrow \left \updownarrow \frac{a}{b} \right \Updownarrow |
混合括号 | \(\left [ 0,1
\right )\) \(\left \langle \psi \right \vert\) |
\left [ 0,1 \right ) \left \langle \psi \right \vert |
使用\left. 和\right. 不显示某侧的括号; |
\(\left. \frac{A}{B} \right \} \to X\) | \left. \frac{A}{B} \right \} \to X |
注意:在 Markdown 当中使用 LaTeX 时,为了避免语法冲突,花括号
{}
必须采用\{
和\}
进行转义,或者改用\lbrace
和\rbrace
的方式;如果是在 Markdown 表格当中使用 LaTeX,则必须采用\vert
或者\Vert
代替直接在公式当中书写|
和||
。
括号尺寸
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(( \bigl( \Bigl( \biggl( \Biggl( \dots \Biggr] \biggr] \Bigr] \bigr] ]\) | ( \bigl( \Bigl( \biggl( \Biggl( \dots \Biggr] \biggr] \Bigr] \bigr] ] |
\(\{ \bigl \{ \Bigl \{ \biggl \{ \Biggl \{ \dots \Biggr\rangle \biggr\rangle \Bigr\rangle \bigr\rangle \rangle\) | \{ \bigl \{ \Bigl \{ \biggl \{ \Biggl \{ \dots \Biggr\rangle \biggr\rangle \Bigr\rangle \bigr\rangle \rangle |
\(\vert \big \vert \Big \vert \bigg \vert \Bigg \vert \dots \Bigg \vert \bigg \vert \Big \vert \big \vert\) | \vert \big \vert \Big \vert \bigg \vert \Bigg \vert \dots \Bigg \vert \bigg \vert \Big \vert \big \vert |
\(\lfloor \bigl\lfloor \Bigl\lfloor \biggl\lfloor \Biggl\lfloor \dots \Biggr\rceil \biggr\rceil \Bigr\rceil \bigr\rceil \rceil\) | \lfloor \bigl\lfloor \Bigl\lfloor \biggl\lfloor \Biggl\lfloor \dots \Biggr\rceil \biggr\rceil \Bigr\rceil \bigr\rceil \rceil |
\(\uparrow \big\uparrow \Big\uparrow \bigg\uparrow \Bigg\uparrow \dots \Bigg\Downarrow \bigg\Downarrow \Big\Downarrow \big\Downarrow \Downarrow\) | \uparrow \big\uparrow \Big\uparrow \bigg\uparrow \Bigg\uparrow \dots \Bigg\Downarrow \bigg\Downarrow \Big\Downarrow \big\Downarrow \Downarrow |
\(\updownarrow \big\updownarrow \Big\updownarrow \bigg\updownarrow \Bigg\updownarrow \dots \Bigg\Updownarrow \bigg\Updownarrow \Big\Updownarrow \big\Updownarrow \Updownarrow\) | \updownarrow \big\updownarrow \Big\updownarrow \bigg\updownarrow \Bigg\updownarrow \dots \Bigg\Updownarrow \bigg\Updownarrow \Big\Updownarrow \big\Updownarrow \Updownarrow |
\(/ \big/ \Big/ \bigg/ \Bigg/ \dots \Bigg\backslash \bigg\backslash \Big\backslash \big\backslash \backslash\) | / \big/ \Big/ \bigg/ \Bigg/ \dots \Bigg\backslash \bigg\backslash \Big\backslash \big\backslash \backslash |
空格与换行
序号 | 符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|---|
双空格 | \(a \qquad b\) | a \qquad b |
单空格 | \(a \quad b\) | a \quad b |
字符空格 | \(a\ b\) | a\ b |
文本模式中的字符空格 | \(a \text{ } b\) | a \text{ } b |
大空格 | \(a\;b\) | a\;b |
小空格 | \(a\,b\) | a\,b |
极小空格 | \(ab\) | ab |
极小空格(用于区分语法) | \(a b\) | a b |
无空格(用于区分多字母变量) | \(\mathit{ab}\) | \mathit{ab} |
MathJax 3.0 取消了单行公式环境下 \\
的强制换行功能,因此强制换行命令 \\
仅能用于
eqnarray
、align
、array
、matrix
等多行环境当中。除此之外,还可以在 \displaylines{}
行显示命令当中使用 \\
强制换行命令:
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(\displaylines{y=1729x \\ y=1729-x}\) | \displaylines{y=1729x \\ y=1729-x} |
颜色
编写 LaTeX 的时候,支持将文本、符号或者背景设置为下面表格当中的各种颜色:
\(\color{Apricot}{Apricot}\) -
Apricot |
\(\color{Emerald}{Emerald}\) -
Emerald |
\(\color{OliveGreen}{OliveGreen}\) -
OliveGreen |
\(\color{RubineRed}{RubineRed}\) -
RubineRed |
\(\color{Aquamarine}{Aquamarine}\) -
Aquamarine |
\(\color{ForestGreen}{ForestGreen}\) -
ForestGreen |
\(\color{Orange}{Orange}\) -
Orange |
\(\color{Salmon}{Salmon}\) -
Salmon |
\(\color{Bittersweet}{Bittersweet}\) -
Bittersweet |
\(\color{Fuchsia}{Fuchsia}\) -
Fuchsia |
\(\color{OrangeRed}{OrangeRed}\) -
OrangeRed |
\(\color{SeaGreen}{SeaGreen}\) -
SeaGreen |
\(\color{Black}{Black}\) -
Black |
\(\color{Goldenrod}{Goldenrod}\) -
Goldenrod |
\(\color{Orchid}{Orchid}\) -
Orchid |
\(\color{Sepia}{Sepia}\) -
Sepia |
\(\color{Blue}{Blue}\) -
Blue |
\(\color{Gray}{Gray}\) -
Gray |
\(\color{Peach}{Peach}\) -
Peach |
\(\color{SkyBlue}{SkyBlue}\) -
SkyBlue |
\(\color{BlueGreen}{BlueGreen}\) -
BlueGreen |
\(\color{Green}{Green}\) -
Green |
\(\color{Periwinkle}{Periwinkle}\) -
Periwinkle |
\(\color{SpringGreen}{SpringGreen}\) -
SpringGreen |
\(\color{Blueviolet}{Blueviolet}\) -
Blueviolet |
\(\color{GreenYellow}{GreenYellow}\) -
GreenYellow |
\(\color{PineGreen}{PineGreen}\) -
PineGreen |
\(\color{Tan}{Tan}\) - Tan |
\(\color{BrickRed}{BrickRed}\) -
BrickRed |
\(\color{JungleGreen}{JungleGreen}\) -
JungleGreen |
\(\color{Plum}{Plum}\) -
Plum |
\(\color{TealBlue}{TealBlue}\) -
TealBlue |
\(\color{Brown}{Brown}\) -
Brown |
\(\color{Lavender}{Lavender}\) -
Lavender |
\(\color{ProcessBlue}{ProcessBlue}\) -
ProcessBlue |
\(\color{Thistle}{Thistle}\) -
Thistle |
\(\color{BurntOrange}{BurntOrange}\) -
BurntOrange |
\(\color{LimeGreen}{LimeGreen}\) -
LimeGreen |
\(\color{Purple}{Purple}\) -
Purple |
\(\color{Turquoise}{Turquoise}\) -
Turquoise |
\(\color{CadetBlue}{CadetBlue}\) -
CadetBlue |
\(\color{Magenta}{Magenta}\) -
Magenta |
\(\color{RawSienna}{RawSienna}\) -
RawSienna |
\(\color{Violet}{Violet}\) -
Violet |
\(\color{CarnationPink}{CarnationPink}\) -
CarnationPink |
\(\color{Mahogany}{Mahogany}\) -
Mahogany |
\(\color{Red}{Red}\) - Red |
\(\color{VioletRed}{VioletRed}\) -
VioletRed |
\(\color{CornFlowerBlue}{CornFlowerBlue}\) -
CornFlowerBlue |
\(\color{Melon}{Melon}\) -
Melon |
\(\color{Redviolet}{Redviolet}\) -
Redviolet |
\(\color{WildStrawberry}{WildStrawberry}\) -
WildStrawberry |
\(\color{Cerulean}{Cerulean}\) -
Cerulean |
\(\color{Maroon}{Maroon}\) -
Maroon |
\(\color{RedOrange}{RedOrange}\) -
RedOrange |
\(\color{white}{white}\) -
white |
\(\color{Cyan}{Cyan}\) -
Cyan |
\(\color{MidnightBlue}{MidnightBlue}\) -
MidnightBlue |
\(\color{Rhodamine}{Rhodamine}\) -
Rhodamine |
\(\color{Yellow}{Yellow}\) -
Yellow |
\(\color{Dandelion}{Dandelion}\) -
Dandelion |
\(\color{Mulberry}{Mulberry}\) -
Mulberry |
\(\color{RoyalBlue}{RoyalBlue}\) -
RoyalBlue |
\(\color{YellowGreen}{YellowGreen}\) -
YellowGreen |
\(\color{DarkOrchid}{DarkOrchid}\) -
DarkOrchid |
\(\color{NavyBlue}{NavyBlue}\) -
NavyBlue |
\(\color{RoyalPurple}{RoyalPurple}\) -
RoyalPurple |
\(\color{YellowOrange}{YellowOrange}\) -
YellowOrange |
字体颜色
公式当中可以使用 {\color{hues}text}
调用颜色命令,其中
hues
参数为字体颜色,而 text
参数是公式内容:
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\({\color{Blue}x^2}+{\color{Orange}2x}-{\color{LimeGreen}1}\) | {\color{Blue}x^2}+{\color{Orange}2x}-{\color{LimeGreen}1} |
背景颜色
文本环境中可以使用 \colorbox{hues}{text}
来调用背景颜色命令,其中 hues
参数为背景颜色,而 text
参数是公式内容:
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(\colorbox{yellow}{Thistext}\) | \colorbox{yellow}{Thistext} |
该命令应用于数学环境当中时,需要在第 2 个参数加入
$\displaystyle + 公式$
:
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\[ \colorbox{yellow}{$\displaystyle \frac{a}{b}$} \] |
\colorbox{yellow}{$\displaystyle \frac{a}{b}$}
|
注意:在 Markdown 内联 LaTeX 公式
$...$
当中使用$\displaystyle + 公式$
语法时将会引发冲突,因此该语法仅用于多行公式$$...$$
。
RGB 颜色
通过使用 \definecolor
命令可以自定义 LaTeX
公式的颜色:
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(\definecolor{mygreen}{RGB}{0,200,0} {\color{mygreen}e^{i \pi} + 1 = 0 }\) | \definecolor{mygreen}{RGB}{0,200,0} {\color{mygreen}e^{i \pi} + 1 = 0 } |
字体
字体加粗
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(\boldsymbol{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}\) | \boldsymbol{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} |
\(\boldsymbol{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}\) | \boldsymbol{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} |
\(\boldsymbol{0123456789}\) | \boldsymbol{0123456789} |
黑体
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(\mathbf{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}\) | \mathbf{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} |
\(\mathbf{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}\) | \mathbf{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} |
\(\mathbf{0123456789}\) | \mathbf{0123456789} |
黑板报体
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(\mathbb{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}\) | \mathbb{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} |
\(\mathbb{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}\) | \mathbb{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} |
\(\mathbb{0123456789}\) | \mathbb{0123456789} |
斜体
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(\mathit{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}\) | \mathit{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} |
\(\mathit{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}\) | \mathit{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} |
\(\mathit{0123456789}\) | \mathit{0123456789} |
罗马体
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(\mathrm{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}\) | \mathrm{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} |
\(\mathrm{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}\) | \mathrm{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} |
\(\mathrm{0123456789}\) | \mathrm{0123456789} |
无衬线体
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(\mathsf{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}\) | \mathsf{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} |
\(\mathsf{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}\) | \mathsf{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} |
\(\mathsf{0123456789}\) | \mathsf{0123456789} |
手写体
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(\mathcal{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}\) | \mathcal{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} |
\(\mathcal{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}\) | \mathcal{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} |
\(\mathcal{0123456789}\) | \mathcal{0123456789} |
哥特字体
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\(\mathfrak{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}\) | \mathfrak{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ} |
\(\mathfrak{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}\) | \mathfrak{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz} |
\(\mathfrak{0123456789}\) | \mathfrak{0123456789} |
小脚本风格
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\({\scriptstyle\text{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}}\) | {\scriptstyle\text{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}} |
\({\scriptstyle\text{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}}\) | {\scriptstyle\text{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}} |
\({\scriptstyle\text{0123456789}}\) | {\scriptstyle\text{0123456789}} |
字号尺寸
符号 | LaTeX |
---|---|
\({\tiny abc 极小 tiny}\) | {\tiny abc极小tiny} |
\({\scriptsize abc 超小 scriptsize}\) | {\scriptsize abc 超小 scriptsize} |
\({\small abc 小 small}\) | {\small abc 小 small} |
\({\normalsize abc 正常 normal}\) | {\normalsize abc 正常 normal} |
\({\large abc 大 large}\) | {\large abc 大 large} |
\({\Large abc 超大 Large}\) | {\Large abc 超大 Large} |
\({\LARGE abc 特大 LARGE}\) | {\LARGE abc 特大 LARGE} |
\({\huge abc 巨大 huge}\) | {\huge abc 巨大 huge}s |
\({\Huge abc 巨无霸 Huge}\) | {\Huge abc 巨无霸 Huge} |
通用 LaTeX 数学公式语法手册